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Jonathan Hughes | Hemel Hempstead

Eardrum perforation

Refers to a tear or hole in the eardrum (also called the tympanic membrane), which separates the outer ear from the middle ear. This condition can be caused by a variety of factors, including trauma (such as a loud noise, a foreign object in the ear, or a blow to the ear), infections (such as otitis media), sudden changes in pressure, or excessive ear cleaning. Symptoms of eardrum perforation include ear pain, hearing loss, fluid drainage from the ear (which may be clear, bloody, or pus-like), and a feeling of fullness in the ear. In many cases, small perforations heal on their own without treatment, but larger or more complicated tears may require medical intervention, such as antibiotics or surgery to repair the eardrum. If left untreated, an eardrum perforation can lead to recurrent ear infections or permanent hearing loss.

If you think you might have a hole or tear in your eardrum. Get in touch with your ENT specialist in London to book a consultation today! 020 3897 0667

What causes an eardrum perforation?

Common causes of eardrum perforations include:

  • Trauma (such as a blow to the ear or inserting objects into the ear)
  • Ear infections (like otitis media)
  • Sudden pressure changes (such as during air travel or diving)
  • Loud noises (such as explosions or gunshots)
  • Excessive or improper ear cleaning

What are the symptoms of an eardrum perforation?

Symptoms of an eardrum perforation may include ear pain (often sharp or sudden), hearing loss, fluid drainage from the ear (which can be clear, bloody, or pus-like), a feeling of fullness in the ear, and ringing or buzzing sounds (tinnitus).

Can a perforated eardrum heal on its own?

Yes, in many cases, small perforations of the eardrum will heal on their own without medical intervention within a few weeks. However, larger perforations or those caused by infections may require treatment or surgical repair.

When should I see a doctor for an eardrum perforation?

You should see a doctor if you experience symptoms like sudden ear pain, hearing loss, or fluid drainage, particularly if you suspect trauma or an infection. If the perforation doesn’t heal on its own or if you experience recurrent ear infections, medical intervention may be necessary.