Jump to the top
Jonathan Hughes | Hemel Hempstead

Labyrinthitis

An inner ear disorder that causes inflammation of the labyrinth, a structure in the inner ear responsible for balance and hearing. The condition is often caused by a viral infection, such as the flu or a cold, but can also result from bacterial infections or other underlying health conditions. The inflammation disrupts the normal functioning of the ear’s balance system, leading to symptoms such as sudden, severe dizziness (vertigo), balance problems, hearing loss, and tinnitus (ringing in the ears). In many cases, labyrinthitis is temporary and improves with time, although treatment may be required to manage symptoms, including medications for dizziness, nausea, or infections. If left untreated, labyrinthitis can lead to persistent balance issues or long-term hearing problems.

If you think you might have inflammation in your labyrinth. Get in touch with your ENT specialist in London to book a consultation today! 020 3897 0667

What causes labyrinthitis?

Labyrinthitis is usually caused by a viral infection, often linked to illnesses like the flu, colds, or respiratory infections. In some cases, it can be caused by bacterial infections, ear infections, or other conditions that affect the inner ear.

What are the symptoms of labyrinthitis?

Common symptoms of labyrinthitis include:

  • Sudden and severe dizziness (vertigo)
  • Loss of balance or unsteadiness
  • Hearing loss (in one ear)
  • Tinnitus (ringing in the ear)
  • Nausea and vomiting (due to dizziness)

How is labyrinthitis diagnosed?

Labyrinthitis is usually diagnosed based on medical history, symptoms, and a physical examination. The doctor may conduct tests such as a hearing test, balance assessments, or imaging (like an MRI) to rule out other conditions and confirm the diagnosis.

How is labyrinthitis treated?

Treatment for labyrinthitis depends on the underlying cause:

  • Viral labyrinthitis typically resolves on its own, with treatments focused on symptom management (e.g., medications for dizziness and nausea).
  • Bacterial labyrinthitis may require antibiotics or other medications.
  • In some cases, vestibular rehabilitation therapy (a type of physical therapy) may help with balance recovery.