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Jonathan Hughes | Hemel Hempstead

Meniere’s disease

A chronic inner ear disorder that affects balance and hearing. It is characterised by episodes of vertigo (severe dizziness), hearing loss, tinnitus (ringing in the ears), and a feeling of fullness or pressure in the affected ear. The exact cause of Meniere’s disease is not fully understood, but it is believed to result from abnormal fluid buildup in the inner ear, which affects both the balance and hearing structures. These episodes, which can last for minutes to hours, may occur unpredictably and can be quite disabling. Over time, repeated episodes may lead to progressive hearing loss. While there is no cure, treatment focuses on managing symptoms, which may include medications for dizziness, a low-sodium diet, diuretics to reduce fluid buildup, and in some cases, surgery or other procedures to control symptoms and prevent hearing loss.

If you have Meniere’s disease and need assistance. Get in touch with your ENT specialist in London to book a consultation today! 020 3897 0667

What causes Meniere’s disease?

The exact cause of Meniere’s disease is not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to abnormal fluid buildup in the inner ear. This fluid accumulation disrupts the functioning of both the balance and hearing mechanisms in the ear. Factors like genetics, viral infections, or autoimmune responses may also contribute.

What are the symptoms of Meniere’s disease?

Common symptoms of Meniere’s disease include:

  • Sudden episodes of vertigo (dizziness)
  • Hearing loss (often fluctuating, but may become permanent over time)
  • Tinnitus (ringing, buzzing, or hissing in the ear)
  • A feeling of fullness or pressure in the ear These episodes can last from 20 minutes to several hours, and symptoms may worsen over time.

How is Meniere’s disease diagnosed?

A doctor typically diagnoses Meniere’s disease based on your symptoms, medical history, and physical examination. Tests like hearing tests (audiometry), balance assessments, and imaging studies (MRI) may be used to rule out other conditions and confirm the diagnosis.

Can Meniere’s disease cause permanent hearing loss?

Yes, Meniere’s disease can lead to permanent hearing loss over time. While hearing loss may initially fluctuate during episodes, it can become progressively worse with repeated attacks. Early treatment can help slow the progression of hearing loss.

When should I see a doctor for Meniere’s disease?

You should see a doctor if you experience episodes of vertigo, hearing loss, tinnitus, or a feeling of fullness in the ear. If symptoms are severe or frequent, it is important to consult a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment.