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Jonathan Hughes | Hemel Hempstead

Outer Ear Problems

Affects the external structures of the ear, including the ear canal, ear flap (pinna), and the ear’s opening. Some common issues include:

  1. Earwax Buildup (Cerumen Impaction): Excessive earwax can accumulate in the ear canal, leading to discomfort, hearing loss, a blocked feeling, or even ear infections if not managed properly.
  2. Otitis Externa (Swimmer’s Ear): An infection of the outer ear canal, often caused by bacteria or fungi, typically due to water exposure. Symptoms include itching, pain, redness, and sometimes fluid drainage.
  3. Trauma or Injury: Injury to the outer ear, such as cuts, bruises, or tears to the ear flap or ear canal, can cause pain, bleeding, or swelling.
  4. Foreign Objects: Sometimes, objects like cotton swabs, hairpins, or insects get lodged in the ear canal, leading to pain, discomfort, or a potential blockage.
  5. Eczema or Dermatitis: Skin conditions like eczema or allergic reactions can affect the skin of the ear canal, causing itching, irritation, and inflammation.
  6. Barotrauma: Pressure changes, such as those experienced during air travel or diving, can cause discomfort or pain in the outer ear due to a difference in pressure between the outside and inside of the ear.

Treatment typically involves proper ear cleaning (by a professional, if necessary), medications (antibiotics or antifungal ear drops), or avoiding injury and irritation to prevent further issues.

If you think you might have outer ear issues, get in touch with your ENT specialist in London to book a consultation today! 020 3897 0667

What are common causes of outer ear problems?

Outer ear problems can be caused by a variety of factors, including earwax buildup, infections (like otitis externa), trauma or injury to the ear, foreign objects in the ear canal, and skin conditions like eczema or dermatitis.

What should I do if I injure my outer ear?

If you experience an injury to the outer ear, such as a cut, bruise, or tear, clean the area gently with water and seek medical attention, if necessary, especially if there is significant bleeding, pain, or swelling.

Can I prevent outer ear problems?

To prevent outer ear issues, avoid inserting objects like cotton swabs into your ears, keep your ears dry (especially after swimming), and protect your ears from injury. If you have a skin condition like eczema, managing it properly can help prevent ear involvement.